Access to information

Information is power; all the more so where it is not freely accessible. Access to information (also known as freedom of information or right to information) legislation aims to regulate the disclosure of public information and the mechanisms through which citizens can request information from public institutions. These laws define the scope (who can access what) as well as stipulating exceptions to the right to access information.

Access to information is vital in enhancing transparency and accountability. Where actively employed, such legislation can be a key safeguard against corruption, enabling law enforcement, civil society and citizens to monitor their government.